GSTO1基因沉默对氟致成骨细胞自噬与凋亡的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.01.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨氟致成骨细胞自噬和凋亡中GSTO1的作用机制，利用RNA干扰（RNAi）技术，抑制GSTO1基因在小鼠成骨细胞中表达，检测染氟小鼠成骨细胞中自噬和凋亡相关基因表达。针对小鼠成骨细胞GSTO1 mRNA序列设计、合成3对21核苷酸序列siRNA（siRNA1、siRNA2、siRNA3）；从3对序列中筛选最佳有效片段，然后检测不同质量浓度氟化钠（10⁴、10³、10²、10、1 mg·L^-1）下GSTO1的mRNA转录，确定最佳氟浓度。试验分为空白对照组（control）、阴性对照组（NC-siRNA）、氟化钠组（1 mg·L^-1）、沉默目的基因组（siRNA-GSTO1）和氟化钠加沉默目的基因组（NaF/siRNA-GSTO1），用RT-PCR技术检测成骨细胞自噬相关基因LC3、p62、Beclin1、Atg3、Atg5和凋亡相关基因BCL2、Caspase-3的转录，同时应用Western blot技术检测LC3、p62、Beclin1、Atg3和Atg5蛋白表达。结果显示：用HE、吉姆萨、碱性磷酸酶、茜素红四种染色法鉴定试验所用细胞为成骨细胞。确定试验模型中50 nmol·L^-1为siRNA的最佳转染浓度，siRNA2为最佳沉默转染片段，NaF的最佳浓度为1 mg·L^-1。成骨细胞染氟与GSTO1基因抑制均可使LC3、Beclin1、Atg5和BCL2基因转录显著升高，p62和Caspase-3基因转录显著下降；但与NaF组相比较，NaF/siRNA-GSTO1组LC3、Beclin1、和Atg5基因mRNA转录水平显著降低（P<0.05），而p62和Caspase-3基因转录显著升高（P<0.05）。Western blot检测成骨细胞自噬相关蛋白LC3、Beclin1、Atg5和p62的表达与基因转录趋势完全一致。结果表明，低剂量氟与沉默GSTO1表达均可致成骨细胞自噬增强的同时凋亡减弱，GSTO1对低剂量氟致成骨细胞自噬增强与抑制凋亡有一定的协同效应。

Abstract:

To investigate the role of GSTO1 in the fluoride-induced autophagy and apoptosis in the osteoblasts, RNA interference (RNAi) technology was used to inhibit the expression of GSTO1 gene in mouse osteoblasts, and the expressions of autophagy and apoptosis related genes were detected. Three pairs of 21 nucleotide sequence siRNA (siRNA1, siRNA2, siRNA3) were designed and synthesized according to the mouse GSTO1 mRNA sequence, and the best effective fragment was screened. Then, the mRNA expression levels of GSTO1 under different concentrations of sodium fluoride (NaF) (10⁴, 10³, 10², 10, and 1 mg·L^-1) were evaluated to determine the optimal fluoride concentration. This experiment included control group, negative control group (NC-siRNA), NaF group (1 mg·L^-1), silencing target gene group (siRNA-GSTO1) and NaF+ silencing target gene group (NaF/siRNA-GSTO1). RT-PCR was used to detect the transcription of autophagy-related genes (LC3, p62, Beclin1, Atg3, Atg5) and apoptosis-related genes (BCL2, Caspase-3) in osteoblasts. The protein expression of LC3, p62, Beclin1, Atg3 and Atg5 were detected by Western blot. Results were as follows:Osteoblasts were identified by HE, Giemsa, alkaline phosphatase, and alizarin red staining. In the experimental model, 50 nmol ·L^-1 was found to be the optimal transfection concentration of siRNA, and siRNA2 was the best silent transfection fragment, at 1 mg·L^-1 NaF optimal concentration. The NaF treatment group and siRNA-GSTO1 group inhibited the transcription of LC3, Beclin1, Atg5 and BCL2, and decreased the transcription of p62 and Caspase-3. However, compared with the NaF group, the transcription of LC3, Beclin1 and Atg5 mRNA were significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the transcription of p62 and Caspase-3 were significantly increased in the NaF/siRNA-GSTO1 group (P<0.05). The expression of autophagy-related proteins LC3, Beclin1, Atg5 and p62 in osteoblasts were completely consistent with the gene transcription. In summary, both low-dose fluoride and silencing of GSTO1 expression increased autophagy and decreased apoptosis in the osteoblasts. GSTO1 had synergistic effect on low-dose fluoride-induced autophagy enhancement and apoptosis inhibition in the osteoblasts.

中图分类号:

S859.8

王金明, 高宇凤, 成小芳, 杨镓蓉, 徐慧淼, 赵阳飞, 李妍妍. GSTO1基因沉默对氟致成骨细胞自噬与凋亡的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 183-192.

WANG Jinming, GAO Yufeng, CHENG Xiaofang, YANG Jiarong, XU Huimiao, ZHAO Yangfei, LI Yanyan. Effects of GSTO1 Gene Silencing on Autophagy and Apoptosis of Fluoride-induced Osteoblasts[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(1): 183-192.

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